Black Scoter
Melanitta Americana
The Black Scoter is the smallest and least abundant of the three scoter species found in Washington. Keeping in mind Puget Sounds entire scoter population, the black scoter encompasses about one percent of that population making it a rare occurrence amongst sea duck hunters. Adult males are entirely black with a bright orange-yellow knob at the base of the bill, while females are brown with pale cheeks. They prefer calmer coastal waters and are frequently seen in small, scattered groups rather than large flocks.
In Washington, Black Scoters are less common but can be targeted under general sea duck limits during the open season. Because of their rarity and localized distribution, harvesting one is a highlight for hunters seeking to complete their scoter trio. Washington allows hunters to successfully harvest three scoters per day, with the black scoter being amongst that three scoters a day along with the surf scoter and white-winged scoter. Their compact build, fast wingbeat, and rarity in Puget Sound make them a special addition to any waterfowl collection.