Old Squaw (Long-tailed Duck)

The Long-tailed Duck, commonly referred to as the Old Squaw, is a striking sea duck recognized by its elongated tail feathers and unique calls that echo across open water. Males boast bold black-and-white plumage with their signature long tail, while females are more muted but equally distinctive. In Washington, these ducks are most often found in the deeper waters of Puget Sound during the winter months, diving for mollusks, crustaceans, snails, and even small fish. These ducks have been documented to diving up to 200 feet of open water, making them the deepest diving duck.  Their behavior and habitat make them an exciting challenge for hunters, as they sporadically fly through the spread fast and low.

Old Squaws are considered one of the rarer species for Washington waterfowl hunters. Washington allows two Old Squaw to be harvested per day, per hunter.  Because of their limited distribution and deep-water habits, harvesting one is regarded as a special achievement. For many hunters, adding a Long-tailed Duck to their collection is a highlight of the season and an unforgettable Puget Sound hunting experience.